You may have heard of active learning in recent times. This educational methodology is based on involving students in activities that stimulate critical thinking, problem solving and applying concepts learned in real-world situations. 

The aim is to avoid students from simply being passive recipients of knowledge and instead becoming active agents in their own learning process. This has proven to be much more effective when it comes to improving students’ understanding and enhancing skills such as collaboration and communication, which better prepares them to face real-world challenges.

But do you really know what active learning is? In this article we explain what it is and what different types there are. We will also provide some examples that will help you to better understand its benefits as an educational method.

What is active learning and what does it involve?

Active learning is an educational philosophy that fundamentally focuses on the active participation of the student in the learning process. It is an approach that moves away from the traditional teaching model based on the teacher as the main source of knowledge and the students as passive recipients. 

Unlike conventional methods, active learning promotes collaboration, exploring and individual discovery, which leads to a deeper and more lasting understanding of concepts.

It is a methodology that is implemented through a variety of methods, such as problem-based learning, collaborative learning, practical projects and simulations.

Types of active learning

There are different types of active learning, each designed to deal with different learning styles and educational objectives.  We explain some of the most common ones below:

  1. Problem-based learning

Problem-based learning is where students are confronted with real-world situations or challenges that require the application of knowledge and skills to find solutions.  Students work in groups to identify problems, investigate possible solutions and present their findings to the rest of the class. It is an approach that supports critical thinking, problem solving and collaboration.

  1. Collaborative learning

Collaborative learning involves students working together on projects or activities, sharing ideas, resources and responsibilities. This fosters social skills such as effective communication, teamwork and empathy. Moreover, at the same time, understanding of concepts is also enhanced through the exchange of different points of view and constructive debate.

  1. Project-based learning

Project-based learning involves students in the creation and presentation of projects that integrate multiple disciplines and skills. Students choose different topics that interest them. Then they research, design and develop projects that demonstrate their understanding and allow them to apply what they have learned in a practical context, stimulating creativity, autonomy and critical thinking.

  1. Experience-based learning

Experience-based learning is focused primarily on direct experience as a vehicle for acquiring different knowledge and skills. Students participate in practical activities, such as experiments, simulations or field visits, which allow them to investigate various concepts and reflect on their experiences. It is an approach that encourages problem solving and the practical application of knowledge.

  1. Discovery learning

In discovery learning, students are guided to discover concepts for themselves through exploring and experimenting. Teachers provide resources and guidance, but students are responsible for building their own knowledge through self-directed research and discovery. In this way, curiosity, autonomy and critical thinking are developed.

5 examples of active learning in the classroom

Now that you are familiar with the different types of active learning that can be applied, let’s look at some concrete examples of how they can be implemented in the classroom:

  1. Learning through technology: students use digital tools and online platforms to access educational resources, participate in interactive activities and collaborate with classmates. This includes the use of mobile applications and digital communication tools that enable virtual interaction and information sharing.
  2. Service learning: academic learning is combined with community service, working on projects that are focused on real needs in society. It is a form of learning that not only allows students to apply what they have learned in the classroom in practical contexts, but it also fosters the development of leadership skills, empathy and active citizenship.
  3. Learning through art and creative expression: concepts and themes are explored through artistic activities such as theatre, music, dance, painting or creative writing. These forms of expression not only stimulate the imagination and creativity, but they also provide the opportunity to reflect, express emotions and understand concepts in a deeper way.
  4. Work-based learning: students participate in work placements, volunteering or collaborative projects with external companies or organisations, where they apply their knowledge in real working environments. This provides them with the opportunity to acquire practical skills, develop professional networks and explore possible future careers.
  5. Self-directed learning: students take an active role in planning and managing their own learning process, setting goals, identifying resources and assessing their progress. This promotes autonomy, responsibility and self-reflection, and prepares students to be lifelong learners, which is essential for adapting to a constantly changing world.

Applying this learning in the classroom

By constantly providing students with opportunities to participate, collaborate and build their own knowledge, applying active learning in the classroom can completely transform the educational experience. In this way, teachers can create a dynamic and stimulating environment that prepares students to face real-world challenges. 

It is an approach that is not only focused on the acquisition of knowledge, but also on the development of essential skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and adaptability, which are central to both personal and professional success. 

As a result, teachers can cultivate students’ interest in learning, encouraging a mindset of continuous learning, which not only contributes to improving academic performance, but also prepares students to become committed citizens and leaders of the future.